The city of Abu Dhabi is a glittering modern metropolis. But how old is Abu Dhabi? Sites and surroundings are rich with evidence of historical civilisations that settled in or moved through the region.

Forts, tombs and more reveal the emirate’s Bronze Age roots, while artefacts have uncovered the tracks of the Bedouin traders who traversed the incense trails of the famous Silk Road. The Bedouin, desert nomads accustomed to the harsh terrain, were suited to trading. For two millennia, camel caravans moved precious commodities gracefully across the dunes and expanses of the Arabian desert, making their way between far-flung civilisations of China, Europe, Asia and Africa.

Later, in the 1700s, Bani Yas tribes settled in Abu Dhabi, meaning ‘Land of the gazelle’ in Arabic. Folklore says the UAE capital was founded when a deer led a wandering tribe to fresh water on an island with just 300 Barasti (palm frond) huts, some coral buildings and the Ruler’s fort. This tribe included today’s ruling Al Nahyan family. The settlers worked with their environment, becoming master seafarers and pearl divers. You can discover the wonders of ancient Arabia by visiting old Abu Dhabi and the many heritage sites across the emirate to enjoy time-honoured traditions.